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Culture - endocervixDefinitionEndocervical culture is a laboratory test that examines samples from the endocervix (opening to the uterus) to isolate and identify infection-causing organisms in the female genital tract. Alternative NamesVaginal culture; Female genital tract culture; Culture - cervix; Endocervical cultureHow the Test is PerformedDuring a vaginal examination, the health care provider takes a scraping of mucus and cells from the endocervix (the opening of the uterus). Smears are placed on slides or culture media (or both) depending on the suspected cause of infection. The specimens are observed for growth and examined under a microscope. Special stains or other substances may be used to identify specific bacteria or other organisms. How to Prepare for the TestTo prepare for a vaginal examination:
How the Test Will FeelYou will feel some pressure from the speculum, an instrument inserted into the vagina to hold the area open so that the health care provider can look at the cervix and collect the specimen. There may be a slight cramping sensation when the swab touches the cervix. Why the Test is PerformedThe test may be performed to determine the cause of vaginitis, an unusual vaginal discharge, or other signs of infection. It is also used to screen for sexually transmitted diseases. Normal ResultsOrganisms that are usually present in the vagina are there in the expected amounts. What Abnormal Results MeanAbnormal results indicate the presence of an infection in the female genital tract. Culture can detect:
Other conditions under which the test may be done: RisksThere are no risks.
Review Date:
11/12/2007 Reviewed By: Arnold L. Lentnek, M.D., Division of Infectious Disease, Kennestone Hospital, Marietta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997-
A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.  |
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