Aftershaves

Definition

Aftershave is a lotion, gel, or liquid applied to the face after shaving. It is often used by men. This article discusses the harmful effects from swallowing aftershave products.

Poisonous Ingredient

• Ethyl alcohol
• Isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol)

Where Found

Aftershaves are sold under various brand names.

Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

• Abdominal pain
• Coma
• Low blood pressure
• Slowed breathing
• Slurred speech
• Stupor
• Unable to walk in a normal manner
• Vomiting (may contain blood)

Isopropanol may also caused the following additional symptoms:

• Dizziness
• Unresponsive reflexes
• Uncoordinated movement

Home Care

Seek immediate medical help. DO NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by Poison Control or a health care professional.

Before Calling Emergency

Determine the following information:

• Patient's age, weight, and condition
• Name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
• Time it was swallowed
• Amount swallowed

Poison Control

The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.

See: Poison control center - emergency number

What to Expect at the Emergency Room

The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. The patient may receive:

• Activated charcoal
• Breathing support
• Dialysis
• Medicines to treat symptoms
• Nasogastric (NG) tube through the nose into the stomach to empty the stomach gastric lavage

Outlook (Prognosis)

Aftershave poisoning usually occurs in small children. It may also occur in persons with alcoholism, who may drink the product when other alcohol runs out.

The outcome depends on how much is swallowed. This poisoning is not usually deadly. Survival over 24 hours usually means the patient will recover.

References

Berk W, Henderson W. Alcohols. In: Tintinalli J. Emergency Medicine - A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2004: chap. 166.

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